Alternative dispute resolution

Alternative dispute resolution, or ADR, describes processes for resolving disputes outside ordinary court proceedings, such as eligible mediation or adjudication. The body's scope, eligibility, independence and decision effects depend on the particular scheme and applicable framework.

A body must cover the actual dispute

An ADR service can be limited to certain operators, jurisdictions, products or complaint types. A general mention of ADR does not prove that a customer's issue is eligible. Check the named body's official scope and whether the provider participates under the relevant conditions.

For example, a service handling a contract settlement dispute may not decide a bank's unauthorised-payment claim. A regulator can also have oversight responsibilities without personally adjudicating every customer's refund. Identifying the correct role prevents a complaint from being sent to a body that cannot resolve it.

Internal process and records

Some schemes require the provider's complaints procedure to be completed or another condition to be met first. Current deadlines and required evidence should come from the specific body. Keep the original complaint, final response, terms, receipts and chronology so the issue can be examined within its stated scope.

Resolution is not always identical

Mediation can seek agreement between parties, while adjudication can issue a decision under a scheme. Whether an outcome is binding and on whom needs the actual rules. The term ADR alone cannot establish a guaranteed refund or substitute for case-specific advice about rights.

Reading a website claim

An operator listing an ADR logo should identify the body and process. Verify the relationship through the body's official information where possible. Do not equate the presence of that logo with completed handling of a particular dispute. This glossary explains the concept and questions to check without asserting eligibility or a legal outcome for an individual case.

Does an ADR listing replace the provider's first response?

Not necessarily. A scheme can require an internal complaint or a particular final response before it accepts a case. The current scheme rules explain the sequence and any exceptions. A footer logo is not confirmation that a dispute has been referred or accepted. Keep the provider correspondence and check the body's official eligibility route. Distinguish application submitted, case accepted and decision issued. Those stages establish different facts and should not be collapsed into a generic independently resolved claim.

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